'Woolong' wins 2013 Founders of SIGNA Medal

By Jim Murrain

The 2013 Founders of SIGNA Medal is awarded to...

'Woolong' collected and named by James Waddick of Missouri.

Here's a full description of this beautiful Iris via the Iris Wiki:

'Woolong' (James Waddick, R. 2001). SPEC (tectorum), height 10" (25 cm), Mid bloom season. Blue violet, falls with darker spots and flecks, white signal and crest; style arms paler blue violet. Collected in wild, Woolong Valley, Sichuan, China, 1989. Iris City 2002. HM 2006, Award of Merit 2010. 

The photos are of the original collection site and taken by James Waddick.

This is Jim's third win of this prestigious medal.

For information about this award go here.

Following is a brief description of Waddick's finding of Iris tectorum 'Woolong'.

In the summer of 1988, Jim Waddick, Bob Pries and Jim Murrain all thought that some one should go to China and collect some new wild species plants to expand the gene pool. 

It fell on Jim Waddick to go in May 1989, and then the Tiananmein freedom demonstrations started. Straying to the far reaches of the country, Jim and his guides traveled to the famed Woolong Valley of Sichuan Province, best known for its Giant Panda Reserve. 

While driving the only road through this narrow valley, Jim saw some vaguely familiar (but not quite) leaves hanging over the road, and they stopped. There was a huge patch of the crested Iris tectorum, but extending 20 or 30 feet across and looking especially big and husky.

 It all seemed to be a single giant plant connected by years of spreading rhizomes. A few fans were collected and survived in cultivation. It did prove to be an especially vigorous form of this familiar iris and was then named and introduced.

Please visit  the: Species Iris Group of North America website to learn more about growing and identifying the diverse species of Iris.

9 Out Of 10 Gardeners Recommend Crests

by Jim Murrain

The best known of the Crested Iris is Iris tectorum. It is often referred to as the 'Japanese Roof Iris'. Of course we now know that it is not native to Japan nor does it grow on roofs unless forced to do so. It is one of the most common of the irises native to China. 

 It is very easily grown from seed or, thanks to its fairly large rhizomes, from divisions. Iris tectorum seeds have been available via the SIGNA (Species Iris Group of North America) Seed Exchange every year since I joined almost 25 years ago. It remains a very popular iris.

When grown from seed and a goodly number planted in your garden you can admire the many different shades of lavender and even white this iris manifests.

However we must take note of the crests! They can vary a lot on each seedling and somewhat on each fall! It can look almost like a simple beard or large jagged ridge to wild shapes that remind me of corals seen  under water. 

The amount of spotting or water marks on Iris tectorum can also be highly variable. It can have clear clean colors to heavily marked petals. The marks show predominantly on the falls but can manifest on the standards also. 

This is one Iris where you can say "I have the blue, now I want the white". But the fun of growing a number from seed is to see the natural variations that can occur.

Even after being grown world wide for many years there are only a few named selections available, and they were primarily chosen for larger flowers or the amount of spotting. None of the odd forms have been chosen. I'm sure some of you would enjoy a monstrous form as seen here:

Iris tectorum has a huge range in its native land and can be grown in most places where people live. It will need a protected location in very cold climes and may benefit from growing in a pot under shade in warmer areas to help keep it cool when dormant. It is a fun iris in so many ways, and so easy even a child can grow it.

Most of the photos were taken in the garden of Rick Davis of Independence, Missouri and grown from SIGNA seed.